The cumulative impacts of global climate change, pollution, overfishing, coastal development, and other activities puts tremendous pressure on the world's oceans. Nevertheless, scientific understanding of marine systems gives us reason to be optimistic. Here you can access peer-reviewed science that describes both the state of our oceans and innovative solutions for ocean conservation.

Healthy, functioning marine ecosystems provide numerous services that benefit humans. Marine ecosystem services provide us with healthy seafood, clean beaches, stable fisheries, abundant wildlife, and vibrant coastal communities. Here you can learn how scientists and economists around the world are thinking about the value of ecosystem services.

Emerging science illustrates we know enough about ocean ecosystems to make significant improvements in how we manage coastal and ocean resources. COMPASS helps researchers explain the underlying science behind a range of ocean issues and solutions, including:

Ecosystem-Based Management
A comprehensive, integrated approach to managing the impacts on marine ecosystems to ensure the continued delivery of ecosystem services.

Marine Reserves
A spatial management tool used to prohibit extractive activities for the continued protection and functioning of marine ecosystems.

Addressing Global Climate Change
Multiple climate effects and their synergies in oceans will present challenges for maintaining long-term marine ecosystem health.